Grill

ABSTRACT

The invention is a barbecue consisting of a base with an extension at its top side, a hollow-cylindrical center part attached to the base, one or several rests attached to this hollow-cylindrical center part and several coal pans inserted in the rests.  
     Furthermore, the barbecue has a hollow-cylindrical upper part attached to the center part. This upper part is equipped with cutouts in which one or several gridirons are inserted. The upper part can be rotated in relation to the center part. The extension of the base, the hollow-cylindrical center part and the hollow-cylindrical upper part form a columnar and vertical axis of the barbecue.

[0001] U.S. Pat. No. 3,814,076 mentions a barbecue whose height is adjustable by means of specific devices. This barbecue is equipped with a vertical, square cross-sectional center part which, at its corners, has horizontal cutouts placed at an offset to one another in the vertical direction. A gridiron can be inserted in these cutouts.

[0002] DE-A1-20 41 614 mentions a charcoal barbecue which is equipped with a pan mounted on a support. This pan has holes for air circulation and can be detached, rotated and locked, if required, and it includes a container for fuel, which is open at the top and does not have any contact to the ground. This container is made of perforated sheet metal or a similar material, and it can be moved in the direction of the transverse axis of the barbecue. Furthermore, this barbecue has a cover which is not closed at the front and which slopes to the rear like a roof. This cover can be attached to the pan and is provided as a separable means for attaching a rotating spit or gridiron.

[0003] DE-U1-296 12 848 mentions a barbecue consisting of a frame and several accessories connected to this frame. These accessories include a gridiron, a pan for the coals and a plate which is attachable to the frame and where you can place food, for example. The frame consists of at least two two-segment stands with a connecting segment and a free segment each. The stands are non-rigidly connected to one another by means of the connecting segments and have uniform locking elements. The accessories are sector-shaped and are also equipped with locking elements which can be connected to the corresponding locking elements of the stands. The stands and the accessories form a basic barbecue module which can optionally be expanded by at least another stand of the same kind and at least another sector-shaped accessory. Based on the number of accessories, the barbecue device forms a full circle.

[0004] U.S. Pat. No. 3,323,508 mentions a barbecue equipped with a barbecuing surface which can easily be installed and removed.

[0005] Moreover, DE-C-501 633 mentions a barbecue equipped with a coal grate supported by a frame. The height of this grate is adjustable and attachable to the frame. A removable gridiron is mounted on the top of the frame.

[0006] Usual charcoal barbecues have a coal pan mounted on a base. At the top of the barbecue a gridiron is provided on which the food to be barbecued is placed.

[0007] Problems of usual barbecues are that after a certain time of barbecuing, coal has to be replenished to ensure that the heat required for barbecuing is provided. For the replenishing procedure it is essential to remove the gridiron from the barbecue and place it at an appropriate place, ensuring that the food is not exposed to smoke. As the gridiron is hot and as appropriate places for depositing it are usually not available, this depositing procedure causes problems. The gridiron cannot be placed on the barbecue again until the coals replenished are red-hot.

[0008] Further problems of usual barbecues are that food which is done but not required at the moment has to be deposited at a place where it neither burns nor cools down too quickly. Thus, the food is often placed at a side of the gridiron or it is often put in a dish made of aluminum. But in practice, the temperature is also very high there so that the food becomes dry, resulting in a loss of quality.

[0009] Furthermore, food of different kind is often barbecued simultaneously. But as food of different kind is not done at the same time, the problems mentioned above are intensified.

[0010] There is a number of barbecues which are equipped with a gridiron whose height is adjustable in relation to the coal pan. If required, the food can be moved towards or away from the red-hot coals.

[0011] This invention is based on the task of finding a way to avoid the disadvantages mentioned above.

[0012] This task is achieved by a barbecue as presented herein.

[0013] Its advantages include the following features: when the food is done, it has not to be moved piece by piece to a place where the temperature is lower but it can be removed from too much heat by simply rotating the gridiron in relation to the coals. If required, it is also possible to rotate the gridiron in relation to the coals so that the food is subjected to a higher temperature. Furthermore, the pans can be filled with coal whenever this is required, ensuring that the barbecuing process is not interrupted.

[0014] When coals have to be replenished, this can be done without interrupting the barbecuing process: one of the coal pans is removed from its rest, this coal pan is filled with coal, and then it is placed again on its rest. The barbecuing process does not need to be interrupted as the remaining coals in the other pans are still able to provide for the heat required for the barbecuing process.

[0015] To make a part of a gridiron available for depositing food which is done but must not become too dry, it is possible to leave one of the coal pans empty. Thus, the food which is done can be placed in the region vertically above this coal pan.

[0016] To account for the different ranges of temperature required for food of different kind, the available gridirons can be attached to the cylinder-shaped top part of the barbecue at different heights.

[0017] A barbecue according to this invention can be disassembled quickly and easily, and as a set of components it can be transported in a space-saving manner.

[0018] Further advantageous properties of this invention result from the following example based on figures:

[0019]FIG. 1 is a side view of a barbecue according to this invention.

[0020]FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the barbecue along the line A-A displayed in FIG. 1.

[0021]FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a barbecue according to this invention. This figure also includes gridirons attached to the barbecue at different heights.

[0022]FIG. 4 is a side view of a barbecue according to this invention. This figure also includes gridirons attached to the barbecue at different heights.

[0023]FIG. 1 shows a side view of a barbecue according to this invention. The barbecue displayed has a cross-shaped base 1 which is equipped with four tubular feet 1 b, which are inserted in the connecting pieces 1 c of the cross-shaped base. The connecting pieces and thus, the feet are placed at an offset of 90 degrees to one another. At the top side of the base, a tubular or hollow-cylindrical extension 2 is provided. Rolls or wheels can be attached to two or to all the four feet so that the barbecue can be moved during the barbecuing process; for example, when it starts to rain.

[0024] A hollow-cylindrical center part 3 is attached to the extension 2, with the diameter of the center part 3 being larger than the diameter of the extension 2. Thus, the center part 3 encloses the extension 2 at least partially. The bottom of the center part 3 rests on a stopper 1 a of the base, preventing the center part from sliding down.

[0025] The center part 3 has cutouts in which rests 5 are inserted. Preferably a total of four rests 5 is provided. These four rests 5 are arranged next to one another on the circumference of the center part 3. A coal pan 6 is inserted in each of these rests 5. These coal pans can be filled with as much coal as required, and this refilling process can take place whenever this is required during the barbecuing process.

[0026] It is also possible to attach the coal pans 6 directly to the center part 3. This alternative, which is not displayed in the drawing, does not require rests 5.

[0027] According to FIG. 2, which shows a section of the barbecue along the line A-A displayed in FIG. 1, each coal pan has the shape of a quarter circle so that in plan view the coal pans form a full circle consisting of four coal pans.

[0028] The rests 5 including the coal pans and the center part 3, to which the rests 5 are attached, can be turned around the extension 2. Thus, during the barbecuing process, the coal pans can be moved in relation to the food located above the pans. This rotation is preferably done manually and serves to position the food so that it is subjected to the right temperature.

[0029] A hollow-cylindrical upper part 7 is attached to the hollow-cylindrical center part 3. This upper part 7 is closed at its top only, or it is equipped with a cover. The diameter of the hollow-cylindrical upper part 7 is larger than the diameter of the hollow-cylindrical center part 3 so that the upper part 7 encloses the center part 3 at least partially. The center part 3 has a stopper 4 on which the bottom of the upper part 7 rests.

[0030] The upper part 7 has a number of cutouts 8. In this example, the cutouts are arranged in four vertical rows placed at an offset of 90 degrees. Gridirons 9 equipped with hooks can be inserted in these cutouts 8. In this example, a total of four gridirons 9 is provided, and each gridiron has the shape of a quarter circle.

[0031] The four gridirons 9 can be arranged next to one another at the same height so that they form a circle in plan view. But during the barbecuing process, the height of each gridiron can be adjusted by inserting it in a higher or lower cutout of the upper part 7.

[0032] Thus various temperature ranges required for barbecuing food of different kind and of different size are achieved.

[0033] The upper part 7 can also be rotated in relation to the center part 3.

[0034] During the barbecuing process, the gridirons 9 including the upper part 7, to which the gridirons are attached, can manually be moved in relation to the coal pans. This is done by turning a gridiron 9 or a rest 5.

[0035] As described above, different ranges of temperature can be obtained by rotating the gridirons and thus, the food placed on them or by turning the coal pans. Furthermore, smoke which may arise can be avoided by simply rotating the gridirons and/or coal pans, and this movement does not affect the barbecuing process negatively.

[0036] Another advantage of the barbecue according to this invention is that if small amounts of food are to be barbecued, it is possible to use one coal pan and one gridiron only. Thus, the unused coal pans and gridirons are not soiled so that they do not have to be cleaned.

[0037] Moreover, another advantage is that the upper part 7 can be designed so that it is open at the top. Thus, a bar of an umbrella can be inserted in the upper part. This option of using an umbrella ensures that a barbecuing process can be continued even when it starts to rain.

[0038]FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a barbecue according to this invention, with gridirons being attached to the barbecue at different heights. FIG. 4 is a side view of a barbecue according to this invention, with gridirons being attached to the barbecue at different heights. 

1. Barbecue with the following properties: a base (1, 1 a, 1 b, 1 c, 2) which is equipped with a tubular or hollow-cylindrical extension (2) at its top, a hollow-cylindrical center part (3) which is attached to the base, several coal pans (6) attached to the center part (3), a hollow-cylindrical upper part (7) attached to the center part (3). This upper part (7) has cutouts (8) for inserting one or several gridirons (9), the upper part (7) can be rotated in relation to the center part (3), the extension (2) of the base, the hollow-cylindrical center part (3) and the hollow-cylindrical upper part (7) form a columnar and vertical axis of the gridiron.
 2. Barbecue according to claim 1, characterized by a cross-shaped base.
 3. Barbecue according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the cross-shaped base is equipped with four connecting pieces (1 c) placed at an offset of 90 degrees each. A tubular or hollow-cylindrical foot (1 b) is inserted in each connecting piece (1 c).
 4. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the diameter of the hollow-cylindrical center part (3) is larger than the diameter of the tubular or hollow-cylindrical extension (2) of the base so that the center part attached to the tubular or hollow-cylindrical extension encloses this extension at least partially.
 5. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the hollow-cylindrical center part (3) can be rotated in relation to the base.
 6. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the hollow-cylindrical center part (3) has cutouts in which rests (5) are inserted.
 7. Barbecue according to claim 6, characterized by four rests (5).
 8. Barbecue according to claim 7, characterized by four coal pans (6). Each coal pan has the shape of a quarter circle.
 9. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the gridiron(s) (9) can be inserted in the cutouts (8) of the upper part (7).
 10. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the diameter of the hollow-cylindrical upper part (7) is larger than the diameter of the hollow-cylindrical center part (3) so that the hollow-cylindrical upper part attached to the hollow-cylindrical center part encloses this center part at least partially.
 11. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the hollow-cylindrical upper part (7) can be rotated in relation to the hollow-cylindrical center part (3).
 12. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by four gridirons (9). Each gridiron has the shape of a quarter circle.
 13. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the upper part (7) has four vertical rows of cutouts (8) which are placed at an offset of 90 degrees to one another.
 14. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the gridirons (9) can be inserted at different heights.
 15. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the base has a stopper (1 a) up to which the center part (3) is attachable to the base.
 16. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the center part (3) has a stopper (4) up to which the upper part is attachable to the center part.
 17. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the barbecue is available as a set of components consisting of several feet, a part with several connecting pieces and a tubular or hollow-cylindrical extension, a hollow-cylindrical center part, several rests, several coal pans, a hollow-cylindrical upper part with a number of cutouts and several gridirons.
 18. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the coal pans (6) are inserted in one or several rests (5) which are attached to the center part (3).
 19. Barbecue according to one of the claims mentioned above, characterized by the fact that the barbecue is equipped with an umbrella inserted in the upper part (7). 